Techniques

Soaking Dal and Beans

A longer soak swells the beans before they hit the pot, so they cook faster, more evenly, and gentler on digestion.

Soaking beans and lentils ahead of time lets them take up water and swell before they ever hit the pot. That means a more even cook, a more tender bite, and up to half the simmer time. It is also the traditional fix for the gas beans are known for: soaking leaches out some of the sugars responsible.

Red lentils are the exception. They arrive split and hulled already, so they cook through in twenty minutes flat and do not need a head start. Everything else in the pantry benefits, though how much depends on the shape of the bean.

Kind Example Soak
Whole, unhulled dal Whole masoor, whole urad 6 to 12 hours
Split dal, no husk Moong dal, toor dal 30 minutes to 4 hours
Hard legumes Chana dal, rajma (kidney beans) Overnight, 10 to 12 hours

Cover with at least twice their volume of water; they swell more than you expect. Drain and rinse before cooking, and start the pot in fresh water, not the soak.

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